Iceland Travel Tips: Essential Advice for Visitors

Essential Iceland Travel Tips

Iceland is unlike anywhere else on Earth. From its volcanic landscapes and geothermal hot springs to its midnight sun and Northern Lights, the country offers experiences that are truly unique. But Iceland also has its quirks, and a little preparation goes a long way. This guide covers everything first-time visitors need to know for a smooth, enjoyable trip.

Currency and Money

Iceland's currency is the Icelandic króna (ISK). However, Iceland is essentially a cashless society. Credit and debit cards are accepted everywhere, from restaurants and shops to remote fuel stations and public toilets. You rarely need cash, and many businesses prefer card payment. Visa and Mastercard are universally accepted; American Express less so.

One important note: Icelandic card machines often require a PIN, even for credit cards. Contactless payment is widely available but not universal. Ensure your card has a PIN set up before travelling. ATMs are available in Reykjavik and larger towns if you do need cash.

Iceland is expensive by international standards. A restaurant meal costs 3,000-6,000 ISK, a beer is 1,200-1,800 ISK, and a coffee is 500-700 ISK. Budget travellers can save by shopping at Bónus or Krónan supermarkets and self-catering.

Weather and What to Pack

Iceland's weather is famously unpredictable. The saying "if you do not like the weather, wait five minutes" is only a slight exaggeration. Temperatures are milder than most people expect (thanks to the Gulf Stream), but wind and rain can make it feel much colder.

Summer (June-August): Average temperatures 10-15°C. Long daylight hours. Pack layers, a waterproof jacket, comfortable walking shoes, sunglasses, and sunscreen.

Winter (November-March): Average temperatures -1 to 4°C. Short daylight hours. Pack thermal base layers, a warm insulated jacket, waterproof outer layer, warm hat, gloves, scarf, and insulated waterproof boots.

Year-round essentials: Waterproof outer layer (jacket and trousers), warm mid-layers, sturdy shoes, swimsuit (for hot springs), reusable water bottle, and a camera.

Driving in Iceland

Driving is the most popular way to explore Iceland beyond Reykjavik. The roads are generally good, but there are important rules and considerations:

• Drive on the right side of the road
• Headlights must be on at all times, even in daylight
• Speed limits: 30-50 km/h in towns, 80 km/h on gravel roads, 90 km/h on paved roads
• Off-road driving is strictly illegal and carries heavy fines
• Single-lane bridges are common on rural roads - the car closer to the bridge has right of way
• Watch for sheep on roads, especially in summer and autumn
• Wind can be extremely strong - hold car doors firmly when opening to prevent damage
• Check road conditions at road.is before any drive, especially in winter

For the Golden Circle and South Coast, a standard 2WD car is fine in summer. In winter or for highland roads, a 4WD is essential. Never attempt F-roads (highland tracks) without a proper 4WD vehicle.

Water

Iceland's tap water is some of the purest in the world, filtered through volcanic rock for centuries. Drink it freely from any tap - there is no need to buy bottled water. Hot water from taps may smell of sulphur (hydrogen sulphide from geothermal heating) but is perfectly safe. The smell dissipates quickly and does not affect the cold water supply.

Safety

Iceland is one of the safest countries in the world, with virtually no violent crime. However, nature is the main safety concern:

• Geothermal areas: Stay on marked paths. The ground near hot springs can be thin and dangerously hot. Boiling water can erupt without warning.
• Beaches: Reynisfjara and other black sand beaches have powerful sneaker waves. Never turn your back on the ocean. Stay well back from the waterline.
• Glaciers: Never walk on a glacier without a certified guide. Hidden crevasses are deadly.
• Weather: Conditions change rapidly. Always check forecasts and be prepared for wind, rain, and cold even in summer.
• River crossings: Never attempt to ford a river in a regular vehicle. Even experienced Icelanders have been caught out by rising water levels.

Hot Spring Etiquette

Bathing in hot springs is a cherished Icelandic tradition. Follow these rules:

• Always shower thoroughly without a swimsuit before entering any pool or hot spring
• This is not optional - it is a deeply held cultural norm and a hygiene requirement
• Changing rooms are communal and nudity is normal
• Do not use phones or cameras in changing areas
• At natural hot springs, respect the environment and take all rubbish with you

Tipping

Tipping is not expected or customary in Iceland. Service charges are included in prices at restaurants, hotels, and taxis. If you receive exceptional service on a tour, a tip is appreciated but never expected. Do not feel obligated to tip - Icelandic service workers are paid fair wages.

Language

Icelandic is the national language, but virtually all Icelanders speak excellent English. You will have no communication difficulties anywhere in the country. Learning a few Icelandic words (takk = thank you, góðan daginn = good day) is appreciated but not necessary.

Connectivity

Iceland has excellent mobile coverage in populated areas and along main roads. Coverage can be patchy in remote highlands and some rural areas. Most hotels, restaurants, and cafes offer free Wi-Fi. For reliable connectivity during road trips, consider purchasing a local SIM card or portable Wi-Fi device at Keflavik Airport.

Sustainable Tourism

Iceland's natural environment is fragile and takes decades to recover from damage. Please:

• Stay on marked paths at all times
• Never drive off-road
• Do not stack rocks or build cairns (these are navigational markers)
• Take all rubbish with you
• Respect wildlife - maintain distance from nesting birds and marine mammals
• Choose responsible tour operators who prioritise sustainability