Horseback riding is one of the most popular activities in Iceland, but the experience is different enough from riding elsewhere that it's worth knowing what you're getting into before you book.
Whether you're a first-time rider or have years of experience in the saddle, riding through the Icelandic countryside promises an unforgettable journey. In this guide, you'll learn what makes Icelandic horses different from any other breed, how their five gaits change the riding experience, what to expect on a tour, and how to pair a ride with a Golden Circle day trip.
History of Icelandic Horses
The history of Icelandic horses is a remarkable tale that stretches back millennia. Originating from the Norse settlers who arrived in Iceland during the 9th and 10th centuries, these horses were brought from mainland Scandinavia and the British Isles.
Over the centuries, they have evolved in relative isolation on the island, leading to the pure and unique breed we see today. In 982 AD, the Icelandic Althing (parliament) banned the importation of horses, and the rule still holds: once a horse leaves Iceland, it can never return. This strict policy has preserved the breed's genetic purity for more than 1,000 years.
Icelandic horses are often pony-sized, standing 13–14 hands tall and weighing 330–380 kg (730–840 lb), but they are incredibly sturdy and resilient, essential for survival in Iceland's harsh and rugged terrain. Early Icelandic settlers relied on horses for transportation and agricultural tasks.
One of the most distinctive features of Icelandic horses is their five natural gaits. While most horse breeds have three, Icelandic horses can perform two additional gaits: the tölt, known for its smoothness and comfortable high-speed travel, and the flying pace, a fast gait used mainly in racing.
Throughout Iceland's history, these horses have been more than just animals; they've been integral to the nation's cultural identity and folklore, symbolizing strength and endurance. They remain a cherished part of Icelandic culture, embodying its heritage and spirit.
What Are Icelandic Horses Like?
If you're considering a riding tour, the breed's physical build and temperament are what shape the experience. Here's what to expect from the horse you'll be riding.
Size and Build
Icelandic horses are typically pony-sized, standing between 13 and 14 hands tall and weighing 330–380 kg (730–840 lb). Despite their small stature, they are considered horses for their strength, build, and temperament.
They possess a sturdy and compact body, well-suited to the harsh Icelandic climate.
Temperament
That compact build comes with a calm, friendly temperament. Icelandic horses are easy-going and good-natured, making them suitable for riders of all experience levels, including beginners.
However, their calm demeanor does not hide their spirited and energetic side, especially when running freely.
Coat and Colors
Their visual diversity matches their versatility. Icelandic horses come in a wide range of coat colors, including dun, palomino, pinto, and roan, so no two tour groups look quite the same.
Adaptability
All of these traits come from centuries of adaptation to Iceland's climate. Cold weather, rugged terrain, and limited resources shaped a horse that is long-lived and sure-footed on paths where other breeds would struggle.
International Popularity
That resilience has earned them a following beyond Iceland. The breed is popular in Europe and North America for leisure riding and competitive sport, largely because of the tölt and flying pace.
Role of Horses in Icelandic Culture
Icelandic horses have played a central role in Iceland's culture since their arrival with Norse settlers, forming a deep connection with the nation's identity. Historically crucial for transportation and agriculture in Iceland's challenging terrain, these horses were indispensable for transportation and farm work.
Beyond their practical roles, they are significant in Icelandic folklore and mythology, symbolizing nobility and strength. Though their traditional roles have diminished in contemporary times, they remain a symbol of national pride and cultural heritage, famous for recreational riding and equestrian events.
Today, the breed draws visitors from around the world, and riding tours have become one of Iceland's most popular tourist activities.
Gaits of the Icelandic Horses
Icelandic horses are one of very few five-gaited breeds in the world. Most horse breeds have three gaits (walk, trot, canter). Icelandic horses have two additional gaits that change the riding experience entirely.
Walk. A relaxed four-beat lateral gait. Each hoof hits the ground separately, giving a steady, smooth rhythm. This is the gait used for sightseeing stretches on most tours.
Trot. A two-beat diagonal gait where opposite legs move in pairs. Faster than the walk and bouncier, the trot is the standard medium-speed gait shared with other breeds.
Canter/Gallop. A three-beat gait (Icelandic breed registries count these as one gait). This is the fastest of the three common gaits and the one you'll feel on open stretches when the guide picks up speed.
Tölt. The signature Icelandic gait. A smooth four-beat ambling gait that can reach speeds up to 20 mph (32 km/h). Because one foot is always on the ground, there is almost no vertical bounce. Riders can hold a drink without spilling at full tölt. This is the main reason Icelandic horses are so comfortable for beginners.
Flying Pace. A lateral two-beat racing gait where both legs on the same side move together. Flying pace can reach high speeds and is used primarily in competition, not on tourist rides. Only the best-trained horses and experienced riders attempt it.
For most visitors, the tölt is the gait that matters. It lets you cover varied terrain at speed without the bouncing of a trot, which is why first-time riders often describe Icelandic horse tours as the smoothest riding they've ever done.
The Allure of Horseback Riding in the Icelandic Countryside
What draws riders to Iceland's countryside is the combination of otherworldly terrain and an equestrian tradition that dates back more than 1,000 years. Iceland's landscapes, from volcanic lava fields to glacier-fed river valleys, provide a backdrop you won't find on any other riding tour in the world.
Opportunity to Explore Its Diverse Terrain
One of the most captivating aspects of riding in Iceland is the opportunity to explore its diverse terrain on the back of an Icelandic horse, known for its sure-footedness and ability to navigate rough paths. With their gentle demeanor and unique gaits, these horses, especially the smooth tölt, make the riding experience enjoyable for novice and experienced riders alike.
The tölt allows riders to cover varied terrains comfortably, making it possible to traverse long distances while still being able to appreciate the scenery.
Great Experience in the Country's Natural Wonders
Riding through the Icelandic countryside is not just an exercise in equestrian skill; it's an immersive experience of the country's natural wonders. Riders can witness the stark beauty of Iceland's volcanic landscape and trot along black sand beaches in some regions.
The changing seasons add to this allure, with the vivid green of summer, the golden hues of autumn, the ethereal glow of the Northern Lights in winter, and spring's burst of life and color.
Connect With Iceland's History and Traditions
The experience is also deeply ingrained in Icelandic culture. Horseback riding in Iceland allows one to follow in the footsteps of the Vikings who first brought these horses to the island. It's a way to connect with Iceland's history and traditions, where horses have been companions and helpers for centuries.
Many riding tours stop at working farms along the route, where you can meet the horses in their home environment and, on some tours, try traditional Icelandic food.
It's an experience that goes beyond sightseeing, offering a deeper understanding of Iceland's history and way of life.
Safety Tips for Your Horseback Riding Journey
Safety is paramount when embarking on a horseback riding journey, especially in the varied terrains of a place like Iceland. Here are some essential tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience:
- Wear layers and a waterproof outer shell. Iceland's weather changes quickly, even in summer. Wind, rain, and sun can all happen within a single ride. A waterproof jacket over warm base layers keeps you comfortable no matter what.
- Approach horses from the side, not from behind. Icelandic horses are calm by nature, but any horse can be startled by sudden movement from behind. Follow your guide's instructions on how to approach and mount.
- Wear sturdy closed-toe shoes or boots with a small heel. Sneakers and sandals can slip through stirrups. Most tour operators provide helmets, but footwear is your responsibility.
- Listen to the pre-ride briefing, even if you've ridden before. Icelandic horses respond to different cues than many other breeds, and the tölt gait requires specific posture. A few minutes of instruction makes a real difference.
- Dress for wind, not just temperature. Wind chill on horseback is significantly colder than standing still. A windproof layer and gloves are worth bringing even on days that feel mild in Reykjavík.
- Be honest about your experience level. Tour operators match horses to riders based on what you tell them. Overstating your experience can put you on a horse that's too spirited for your comfort.
What to Expect on a Horseback Riding Tour in Iceland
If you're planning a horseback riding tour in Iceland, here's what to know before you book.
Tour Formats
Short rides (1–2 hours) depart from farms near Reykjavík and are the most popular option for first-timers. Half-day rides (3–4 hours) cover more ground and often include a break at a scenic viewpoint. Full-day rides and multi-day trail rides (5–8 days) are available for experienced riders who want to cross highland terrain.
What It Typically Costs
Pricing depends on the operator, ride length, and season. Check individual operators for current rates. Short rides are typically the most affordable option, while multi-day trail rides include meals and accommodation and are priced accordingly.
Best Time of Year
Tours operate year-round. Summer (June–August) offers the mildest weather, the longest daylight (up to 21 hours), and the greenest scenery. Winter rides are shorter in daylight but can include views of the Northern Lights on clear evenings.
Experience Level Required
No prior riding experience is required for most 1–2 hour tours. Operators assess riders before departure and match each person with an appropriate horse. Longer and highland rides typically require some riding background.
Weight Limits
Icelandic horses are strong relative to their size, but at 13–14 hands and 330–380 kg, they are a smaller breed. Most operators enforce a rider weight limit for the horse's welfare. Check with your chosen operator for their specific limit before booking.
What's Provided vs. What to Bring
Helmets are typically provided. Some operators also supply rain gear or overalls. You should bring warm layers, a waterproof jacket, gloves, and sturdy closed-toe shoes with a small heel. Leave scarves and loose accessories behind, as they can catch in the reins.
Partner Your Unforgettable Experience With Golden Circle Day Tours
Combine your horseback ride with one of our Golden Circle day tours for a full day of exploring. The Golden Circle route covers Þingvellir National Park, the Geysir geothermal area, and Gullfoss waterfall in roughly 6–8 hours from Reykjavík. If you book a morning ride and an afternoon tour, you cover two of Iceland's most distinctive experiences in one day.
The tour then leads you to the historic Þingvellir National Park, a site of geological and historical significance. Riding through this park, you'll traverse the landscape where ancient Vikings once gathered, making it a journey through the heart of Icelandic history.
If you're visiting between September and March, Golden Circle Day Tours also runs Northern Lights evening tours that pair well with a daytime ride.
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