Iceland's Golden Circle is one of the most popular tourist routes in the country, and for good reason. This scenic loop from Reykjavik takes you through some of the most stunning natural wonders Iceland has to offer.
While many visitors come for the geysers and tectonic plates, the waterfalls along this route are truly unforgettable. Here's your guide to the most spectacular waterfalls you'll encounter on your Golden Circle adventure.
1. Gullfoss Waterfall: The Golden Falls
Gullfoss, which translates to "Golden Falls," is the crown jewel of Golden Circle waterfalls. This massive two-tiered waterfall drops 32 meters into a rugged canyon, creating a thunderous roar that you can hear from the parking area. On sunny days, rainbows often dance in the mist, making it one of the most photographed spots in Iceland.
The waterfall gets its name from the golden hue that appears in the glacial water during sunset. The Hvítá river feeds Gullfoss, carrying meltwater from the Langjökull glacier. During summer, around 140 cubic meters of water crash down every second, while winter transforms the falls into a frozen wonderland with massive icicles hanging from the cliffs.
There are several viewing platforms that let you get close to the action. The upper path takes you to the top of the falls, while the lower path brings you right to the edge where you can feel the spray on your face. Many Golden Circle tours include Gullfoss as a main stop, and it's easy to see why this waterfall is considered a must-see attraction.
2. Öxarárfoss Waterfall in Thingvellir National Park
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Hidden within Þingvellir National Park, Öxarárfoss is a charming waterfall that often gets overlooked by rushed visitors. This waterfall drops about 20 meters into the Almannagjá gorge, which sits right on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet.
The walk to Öxarárfoss from the main parking area takes about 15 minutes along a well-maintained path. The setting is incredibly scenic, with dramatic volcanic rock formations framing the falls. During winter, the waterfall partially freezes, creating stunning blue ice formations that contrast beautifully with the dark basalt rocks.
What makes Öxarárfoss special is its historical significance. The Alþingi, Iceland's parliament, was established at Þingvellir in 930 AD, making this area the birthplace of Icelandic democracy. When you visit this waterfall, you're standing in a place that has witnessed over a thousand years of Icelandic history. Most Thingvellir National Park tours will give you time to explore this area and see the waterfall.
3. Faxi Waterfall: The Underrated Gem
Faxi, also called Vatnsleysufoss, is often skipped by tour groups, which makes it a peaceful alternative to the busier waterfalls. Located on the Tungufljót river, this wide waterfall spans about 80 meters and drops 7 meters. While it's not as tall as Gullfoss, Faxi has its own gentle beauty.
The waterfall is easily accessible with a short walk from the parking area. There's a small salmon ladder on one side where you might spot fish jumping upstream during spawning season. The surrounding area has picnic tables and a small café, making it a great spot for a relaxed break during your Golden Circle drive.
Because fewer tourists visit Faxi, you'll often have the place almost to yourself. It's perfect for those who want to experience Iceland's natural beauty without the crowds. Some private Golden Circle tours include Faxi as an additional stop for travelers who want a more comprehensive experience.
4. Secret Waterfall: Bruarfoss
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While not technically on the traditional Golden Circle route, Bruarfoss is close enough that many visitors make the detour. This stunning blue waterfall has become increasingly popular on social media, and once you see it, you'll understand why. The water appears impossibly blue, creating a surreal contrast with the black volcanic rock.
Getting to Bruarfoss requires a bit more effort than the other waterfalls. The hike takes about 30 to 40 minutes each way from the nearest parking area. The path can be muddy and slippery, so good hiking boots are essential. The waterfall itself is relatively small, but the vibrant blue color makes it worth the trek.
The blue color comes from glacial minerals in the water and the way light reflects off the streambed. It's most vibrant on bright, sunny days. Many photography tours and adventure tours in the Golden Circle area now include Bruarfoss for travelers who want to see something off the beaten path.
Planning Your Waterfall Adventure
Each waterfall offers something unique, so take your time at each location rather than rushing through. Early morning or late evening visits often mean fewer crowds and better lighting for photos. If you're on a guided tour, listen to your guide's stories about the geology and folklore surrounding each waterfall.
The Golden Circle waterfalls showcase Iceland's raw natural power and beauty. Whether you stick to the classic stops like Gullfoss or venture off to hidden gems like Bruarfoss, these cascading wonders will leave you with memories that last a lifetime. The combination of easy accessibility and breathtaking scenery makes the Golden Circle waterfalls perfect for all types of travelers, from families to adventure seekers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which waterfall is the biggest on the Golden Circle?
Gullfoss is the largest and most powerful waterfall on the Golden Circle route, with a total drop of 32 meters and water flow reaching 140 cubic meters per second in summer.
How much time should I spend at Gullfoss?
Plan for 30 to 45 minutes at Gullfoss to walk both viewing platforms and take photos. Allow extra time in peak season when it's busier.
How difficult is the hike to Bruarfoss?
The hike is moderate difficulty, taking 30 to 40 minutes each way on uneven terrain. The path can be muddy and requires proper hiking boots, but no special fitness level is needed.
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